18 Feb , 20:57
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Sensational discovery: NASA finds two new radiation belts around Earth
During a unique study, NASA specialists made a breakthrough in studying near-Earth space, detecting the appearance of two previously unknown radiation belts. The discovery was made thanks to data received from the CIRBE satellite.
Until now, the scientific community was certain of the existence of only two Van Allen belts. However, a powerful solar flare led to the formation of new radiation structures, which caused serious concern among specialists regarding the safety of space activities. The phenomenon requires detailed investigation.
Notably, this discovery could have happened much later: the CIRBE satellite, designed to monitor radiation conditions, temporarily malfunctioned. Fortunately, in summer 2024, specialists managed to restore its functionality, after which the device began recording data about previously unknown radiation zones.
Researchers have established that the newly formed belts have different natures: one consists of protons, the other of electrons. An intriguing fact was that the electron belt disappeared by autumn, while the proton belt maintained its structure, creating a potential threat to spacecraft.
The scientific community emphasizes the need to consider this discovery when developing future space missions. The new data may significantly affect both astronaut safety and the functioning of satellite systems.