16 Oct , 00:00
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Scientists have discovered: American basil can become a shield for the brain against aging
The research results are published in the journal Nutrients.
Researchers from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul conducted an exciting experiment on rats, during which they discovered the remarkable properties of American basil extract. Scientists focused on the hippocampus - a key area of the brain responsible for memory and cognitive functions. It turned out that the extract significantly reduces the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) - dangerous molecules that attack brain cells and cause oxidative stress, which disrupts the normal functioning of the neural network.
A striking discovery was the extract's ability to preserve the integrity of cell membranes in the hippocampus and significantly reduce the level of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, which, when chronically elevated, provoke neuroinflammation and accelerate brain aging processes.
Detailed biochemical analysis revealed the secret of these properties - the extract contains a rich content of antioxidant phenolic compounds, including rosmarinic and chlorogenic acids. Researchers believe that these substances provide a powerful neuroprotective effect.
The team of scientists emphasizes the prospects of using American basil extract in the development of functional food supplements and nutraceuticals. However, additional scientific research will be needed to determine optimal dosages and forms of application for humans.
