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Allergy or COVID — how to distinguish and not treat unnecessarily. Doctors" advice

Allergy or COVID — how to distinguish and not treat unnecessarily. Doctors advice

With the arrival of spring, pharmacies are once again facing a shortage of antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and on the streets, you can increasingly encounter coughing passersby. Many citizens are convinced that this is another wave of COVID-19. However, medical specialists warn: in 7 out of 10 cases, this is allergies, not an infectious disease.

📢 "Thousands of patients come to me with a temperature of 37.1 and dry cough, thinking they have coronavirus. In reality, it's seasonal rhinitis or a reaction to pollen," says otolaryngologist Oleg Abramov.

Symptom COVID-19 Allergy
Temperature Often high (38–39°C) Rarely above 37.2°C
Cough Dry, persistent Dry, but relieved by antihistamines
Runny nose Thick, congestion Clear discharge, sneezing
Body aches Often No
Itchy eyes, tears No Yes

Many people, frightened by the appearance of cough and feeling of weakness, prescribe antibiotics to themselves. Such self-medication can lead to serious consequences:

destruction of intestinal microflora

decreased immunity

development of drug resistance

🧬 "Antibiotics don't treat viruses and allergies. Their uncontrolled use makes you vulnerable to real infections," emphasizes infectious disease specialist Elena Voronina.

Rinse your nose with saline solutions

Take antihistamines (Cetrin, Loratadine)

Take a COVID-19 test if you have doubts

Don't panic: if there's no fever and pain - most likely, it's allergies